THE UNIVERSITY of EDINBURGH

DEGREE REGULATIONS & PROGRAMMES OF STUDY 2009/2010
- ARCHIVE for reference only
THIS PAGE IS OUT OF DATE
University Homepage
DRPS Homepage
DRPS Search
DRPS Contact
DRPS : DPTs : School of History, Classics and Archaeology DPTs

Degree Programme Table: History and Classics (MA) (UTHISCL)


Year 1, Academic year 2009/10, Starting month: September

  • Notes: All First year students should make an appointment with the Director of Studies during Fresher Week period. Please consider the following courses, and take a draft plan to your meeting.

    The credits for your courses should total 120 in each year.


    • COMPULSORY COURSES
    This DPT has 0 compulsory course(s).


    Code  EUCLID code  Course Name  Period  Credits 




    COURSE OPTIONS
    This DPT has 7 set(s) of course options with the following rules.



    Select exactly 40 credits from the following list of courses for the Programme Collection: 'First-year Greek World and Roman World Courses from School(s) E - Classics (MA) - Level(s) 8' (ROU_E_UTCLSCS1_8) , as available.
    Code   EUCLID code   Course Name   Credits
    U04441    (CLGE08001)    The Greek World 1A: Greece in the Making   20  
    U04442    (CLGE08002)    The Greek World 1B: Greece's New Horizons   20  
    U04443    (CLGE08003)    The Roman World 1A: The Rise of Rome   20  
    U04444    (CLGE08004)    The Roman World 1B: The Roman Empire   20  

     
    OR   

    Select exactly 40 credits from the following list of courses for the Programme Collection: 'Greek Beginners - Level(s) 8' (ROU_E_UTGREEK1_8) , as available.
    Code   EUCLID code   Course Name   Credits
    U02579    (GREE08003)    Greek 1A   20  
    U02583    (GREE08004)    Greek 1B   20  

     
    OR   

    Select exactly 40 credits from the following list of courses for the Programme Collection: 'Intermediate Greek - Level(s) 8' (ROU_E_UTGREEK2_8) , as available.
    Code   EUCLID code   Course Name   Credits
    U02584    (GREE08005)    Greek 1C   20  
    U02585    (GREE08006)    Greek 1D   20  

     
    OR   

    Select exactly 40 credits from the following list of courses for the Programme Collection: 'Courses from School(s) E - Classics (MA) - Level(s) 8 Latin 1A and 1B' (ROU_E_UTCLSCS2_8) , as available.
    Code   EUCLID code   Course Name   Credits
    U02623    (LATI08007)    Latin 1A   20  
    U02624    (LATI08008)    Latin 1B   20  

     
    OR   

    Select exactly 40 credits from the following list of courses for the Programme Collection: 'Intermediate Latin - Level(s) 8' (ROU_E_UTLATIN1_8) , as available.
    Code   EUCLID code   Course Name   Credits
    U02625    (LATI08009)    Latin 1C   20  
    U02626    (LATI08010)    Latin 1D   20  

     

    AND   

    Select exactly 40 credits from the following list of courses for the Programme Collection: 'History only first year courses' (ROU_E/B/G_UTHISTY1_8) , as available.
    Code   EUCLID code   Course Name   Credits
    U03971    (SCHI08010)    Medieval Scottish History   20  
    U03992    (SCHI08014)    Early Modern Scottish History   20  
    HI0002    (HIST08001)    British History 1   40  
    HI0003    (HIST08002)    European History 1   40  
    U00512    (ECHS08005)    History of Christianity as a World Religion 1A   20  
    U00511    (ECHS08004)    History of Christianity as a World Religion 1B   20  
    U03807    (ASST08032)    East Asian Civilization 1A   20  
    U03808    (ASST08033)    East Asian Civilization 1B   20  
    U03806    (ASST08031)    East Asian Civilization 1   40  
    U02927    (ECSH08026)    British Society, 1650-2000 (Social History 1)   40  
    U03176    (ECSH08029)    British Society, 1650 - c.1880 (Social History 1.1)   20  
    U03189    (ECSH08031)    British Society, the 20th Century (Social History 1.2)   20  
    U04030    (ECSH08036)    British Economic and Environmental History since 1900   20  
    U01993    (CELT08015)    Celtic Civilisation 1B   20  

     
    AND   

    Select exactly 40 credits from the following School Collection: 'School collection schedule A to Q, T and W level 7 or 8' (SCH_A-Q/T/W_7/8) , as available.

    Notes:These should not be any of the history courses listed above
     

    Year 2, Academic year 2009/10, Starting month: September

  • Notes: During Induction Week, please ensure you have met with your Director of Studies or a Student Support Officer to confirm your course choices and attendance.

    The credits for your courses should total 120 in each year.


    • COMPULSORY COURSES
    This DPT has 0 compulsory course(s).


    Code  EUCLID code  Course Name  Period  Credits 




    COURSE OPTIONS
    This DPT has 5 set(s) of course options with the following rules.



    Select exactly 40 credits from the following list of courses for the Programme Collection: 'Courses from School of History, Classics and Archaeology- Multiple UG Courses- Level 8' (ROU_E_UGLILACU7_8) , as available.
    Code   EUCLID code   Course Name   Credits
    U02604    (GREE08007)    Greek 2A   20  
    U02605    (GREE08008)    Greek 2B   20  

     
    OR   

    Select exactly 40 credits from the following list of courses for the Programme Collection: 'Courses from School of History, Classics and Archaeology- Multiple UG Courses- Level 8' (ROU_E_UGLILACU8_8) , as available.
    Code   EUCLID code   Course Name   Credits
    U02627    (LATI08011)    Latin 2A   20  
    U02628    (LATI08012)    Latin 2B   20  

     
    OR   

    Select exactly 40 credits from the following list of courses for the Programme Collection: 'Courses from School of History, Classics and Archaeology- History and Classics (MA)- Level 8' (ROU_E_UTHISCL_8) , as available.
    Code   EUCLID code   Course Name   Credits
    U02614    (ANHI08007)    Ancient History 2a: Past and Present in the Ancient World   20  
    U02876    (CACA08009)    Classical Art 2A: The Development of Greek and Roman Art   20  
    U02604    (GREE08007)    Greek 2A   20  
    U02627    (LATI08011)    Latin 2A   20  
    U03639    (CLTR08007)    Classical Literature 2A: Ancient Love Poetry   20  
    U02652    (CACA08008)    Classical World 2b: Classical Myth and Religion   20  
    U02631    (ANHI08008)    Classical World 2d: Art, History and Power   20  

     

    AND   

    Select exactly 40 credits from the following list of courses for the Programme Collection: 'History only second year courses School(s) E-B - for History and Classics (MA) - Level(s) 8' (ROU_E-B_UTHISCL1_8) , as available.
    Code   EUCLID code   Course Name   Credits
    DV0012    (ECHS08001)    Ecclesiastical History 2Ah: Gospel and Church in the Pluralistic Roman World   20  
    DV0013    (ECHS08002)    Ecclesiastical History 2Bh: Popular Religion, Women and Witchcraft in Early Modern Europe   20  
    ES0004    (ECSH08004)    Social History 2   40  
    ES0096    (ECSH08008)    Social History 2.1   20  
    U03890    (ECSH08035)    Economic History 2: the Global Economy since 1500   40  
    U04609    (ECSH08041)    Social History 2.2: The Making of the Modern Body   20  
    U04296    (ECSH08039)    Economic History 2.2: The Global Economy Part 2   20  
    U04297    (ECSH08040)    Economic History 2.1: The Global Economy Part 1   20  
    U03749    (HIST08018)    Introduction to Medieval Europe 2   40  
    U04044    (HIST08021)    Asia, Africa, Australasia: Peoples, Empires and Nationalism 2   40  
    U03973    (SCHI08011)    Modern Scottish History   20  
    U03977    (SCHI08012)    Scottish History since 1914   20  

     
    AND   

    Select exactly 40 credits from the following School Collection: 'School collection schedule A to Q, T and W level 7 or 8' (SCH_A-Q/T/W_7/8) , as available.

    Notes:These should not be any of the history courses listed above.
     

    Year 3, Academic year 2009/10, Starting month: September

  • Notes: For entry to the third year of this curriculum, marks of 50% or above, at the first attempt, in one second level course in Economic and Social History, History, or Scottish History and one second level course in Ancient History, Classical Art, Greek or Latin are normally required.

    During Induction Week, please contact a member of staff to confirm your attendance.

    The credits for your courses should total 120 in each year.


    • COMPULSORY COURSES
    This DPT has 0 compulsory course(s).


    Code  EUCLID code  Course Name  Period  Credits 




    COURSE OPTIONS
    This DPT has 6 set(s) of course options with the following rules.


    Select exactly 40 credits from the following "History" Subject Collection:
    'Subject Collection schedule History, Economic History and Scottish History Level 10' (SUB_HIST/ECSH/SCHI_10) , as available.
    Code   EUCLID code   Description / Course Name   Credits
    U03987   (CHCA10001)   History in Practice   (20 Credits)  
    U04040   (CHCA10003)   History in Theory   (20 Credits)  
    Collection:   (ECSH10*)   All Level 10 courses with a primary subject of 'Economic and Social History'   (as selected)  
    U04548   (ECSH10084)   Edinburgh since 1750   (20 Credits)  
    Collection:   (HIST10*)   All Level 10 courses with a primary subject of 'History'   (as selected)  
    HI0007   (HIST10001)   Early Medieval England and its Neighbours: Celts, Vikings, Normans and the Development of an English 'State' C.400-1100   (20 Credits)  
    HI0034   (HIST10017)   Britain and the French Revolution 1789-1802   (20 Credits)  
    U02697   (HIST10158)   The Scottish Enlightenment   (20 Credits)  
    U03214   (HIST10195)   Britain during the Napoleonic Wars, 1798-1815   (20 Credits)  
    U03216   (HIST10196)   Collective Action and Protest in Britain, c.1760-1848   (20 Credits)  
    U03261   (HIST10200)   'The Blessed Union' (James VI and I): The Uniting of the Kingdoms   (20 Credits)  
    U03307   (HIST10208)   Immigration and Ethnicity in Modern Britain, 1850-1970   (20 Credits)  
    U03345   (HIST10216)   Currents of Radicalism, 1776-1832   (20 Credits)  
    U03437   (HIST10220)   Cultures and Identities in Britain Since 1945   (20 Credits)  
    U04032   (HIST10288)   British National Identities, c. 1790 - c. 1930   (20 Credits)  
    Collection:   (SCHI10*)   All Level 10 courses with a primary subject of 'Scottish History'   (as selected)  
    SH0061   (SCHI10014)   Scottish Emigration, 1700-1939   (20 Credits)  

    Notes:These should only be 20-credit courses. History in Practice is strongly recommended if intending to take Dissertation in history.
     
    AND   

    Overarching rule collection group: A  
    Select exactly 40 credits from these collections:  


    Select a minimum of 0 credits and maximum of 40 credits from the following "Ancient History" Subject Collection:
    'Subject Collection Ancient History, Archaeology, Classical Art/Classical Archaeology, Classical Literature ... level 10' (SUB_ANHI/ARCA/CACA/CLTR_10) , as available.
    Code   EUCLID code   Description / Course Name   Credits
    Collection:   (ANHI10*)   All Level 10 courses with a primary subject of 'Ancient History'   (as selected)  
    U02173   (ANHI10009)   Hollywood's Ancient World: Cinematic Constructs of the Past   (20 Credits)  
    U03319   (ANHI10022)   Violence and Disorder in Roman Society, 133-31 BC   (20 Credits)  
    U03732   (ANHI10036)   The Emperor Nero   (20 Credits)  
    Collection:   (ARCA10*)   All Level 10 courses with a primary subject of 'Archaeology'   (as selected)  
    Collection:   (CACA10*)   All Level 10 courses with a primary subject of 'Classical Art/Classical Archaeology'   (as selected)  
    U00298   (CACA10007)   Paganism and Christianity in the Roman Empire   (20 Credits)  
    U03768   (CACA10021)   Inscribed Objects: Roman Coins and Latin Inscriptions   (20 Credits)  
    U04040   (CHCA10003)   History in Theory   (20 Credits)  
    Collection:   (CLTR10*)   All Level 10 courses with a primary subject of 'Classical Literature in Translation'   (as selected)  
    U02648   (CLTR10009)   Troy after the Fall   (20 Credits)  
    U02956   (CLTR10012)   Literature and Society in the Age of Trajan   (20 Credits)  
    U03379   (CLTR10014)   Monsters, Murder and Mayhem: Biography in the Ancient World   (20 Credits)  
    ES0056   (ECSH10031)   Heritage in Britain since c.1750   (20 Credits)  
    U03561   (SCHI10054)   Rome and the Caledonians   (20 Credits)  
    U04594   (SCHI10065)   Celt and Saxon: the British Isles 250-750   (20 Credits)  

    Notes:Some courses from Divinity, Law and Philosophy may be available: details will be in the Classics Honours Handbook. $ùHeritage in Britain since c.1750&© is not available as a Classics option to students on this programme.
     
    AND   

    Select a minimum of 0 credits and maximum of 40 credits from the following "Greek" Subject Collection:
    'Subject Collection schedule Greek, Latin level 10' (SUB_GREE/LATI_10) , as available.
    Code   EUCLID code   Description / Course Name   Credits
    Collection:   (GREE10*)   All Level 10 courses with a primary subject of 'Greek'   (as selected)  
    Collection:   (LATI10*)   All Level 10 courses with a primary subject of 'Latin'   (as selected)  

     



    AND   

    Overarching rule collection group: B  
    Select exactly 40 credits from these collections:  


    Select a minimum of 0 credits and maximum of 40 credits from the following "Ancient History" Subject Collection:
    'Subject Collection Ancient History, Archaeology, Classical Art/Classical Archaeology, Classical Literature ... level 10' (SUB_ANHI/ARCA/CACA/CLTR_10) , as available.
    Code   EUCLID code   Description / Course Name   Credits
    Collection:   (ANHI10*)   All Level 10 courses with a primary subject of 'Ancient History'   (as selected)  
    U02173   (ANHI10009)   Hollywood's Ancient World: Cinematic Constructs of the Past   (20 Credits)  
    U03319   (ANHI10022)   Violence and Disorder in Roman Society, 133-31 BC   (20 Credits)  
    U03732   (ANHI10036)   The Emperor Nero   (20 Credits)  
    Collection:   (ARCA10*)   All Level 10 courses with a primary subject of 'Archaeology'   (as selected)  
    Collection:   (CACA10*)   All Level 10 courses with a primary subject of 'Classical Art/Classical Archaeology'   (as selected)  
    U00298   (CACA10007)   Paganism and Christianity in the Roman Empire   (20 Credits)  
    U03768   (CACA10021)   Inscribed Objects: Roman Coins and Latin Inscriptions   (20 Credits)  
    U04040   (CHCA10003)   History in Theory   (20 Credits)  
    Collection:   (CLTR10*)   All Level 10 courses with a primary subject of 'Classical Literature in Translation'   (as selected)  
    U02648   (CLTR10009)   Troy after the Fall   (20 Credits)  
    U02956   (CLTR10012)   Literature and Society in the Age of Trajan   (20 Credits)  
    U03379   (CLTR10014)   Monsters, Murder and Mayhem: Biography in the Ancient World   (20 Credits)  
    ES0056   (ECSH10031)   Heritage in Britain since c.1750   (20 Credits)  
    U03561   (SCHI10054)   Rome and the Caledonians   (20 Credits)  
    U04594   (SCHI10065)   Celt and Saxon: the British Isles 250-750   (20 Credits)  

    Notes:$ùHeritage in Britain since c.1750&© is not available as a Classics option to students on this programme.
     
    AND   

    Select a minimum of 0 credits and maximum of 40 credits from the following "Greek" Subject Collection:
    'Subject Collection schedule Greek, Latin level 10' (SUB_GREE/LATI_10) , as available.
    Code   EUCLID code   Description / Course Name   Credits
    Collection:   (GREE10*)   All Level 10 courses with a primary subject of 'Greek'   (as selected)  
    Collection:   (LATI10*)   All Level 10 courses with a primary subject of 'Latin'   (as selected)  

     

    OR   

    Select exactly 40 credits from the following "History" Subject Collection:
    'Subject Collection schedule History, Economic History and Scottish History Level 10' (SUB_HIST/ECSH/SCHI_10) , as available.
    Code   EUCLID code   Description / Course Name   Credits
    U03987   (CHCA10001)   History in Practice   (20 Credits)  
    U04040   (CHCA10003)   History in Theory   (20 Credits)  
    Collection:   (ECSH10*)   All Level 10 courses with a primary subject of 'Economic and Social History'   (as selected)  
    U04548   (ECSH10084)   Edinburgh since 1750   (20 Credits)  
    Collection:   (HIST10*)   All Level 10 courses with a primary subject of 'History'   (as selected)  
    HI0007   (HIST10001)   Early Medieval England and its Neighbours: Celts, Vikings, Normans and the Development of an English 'State' C.400-1100   (20 Credits)  
    HI0034   (HIST10017)   Britain and the French Revolution 1789-1802   (20 Credits)  
    U02697   (HIST10158)   The Scottish Enlightenment   (20 Credits)  
    U03214   (HIST10195)   Britain during the Napoleonic Wars, 1798-1815   (20 Credits)  
    U03216   (HIST10196)   Collective Action and Protest in Britain, c.1760-1848   (20 Credits)  
    U03261   (HIST10200)   'The Blessed Union' (James VI and I): The Uniting of the Kingdoms   (20 Credits)  
    U03307   (HIST10208)   Immigration and Ethnicity in Modern Britain, 1850-1970   (20 Credits)  
    U03345   (HIST10216)   Currents of Radicalism, 1776-1832   (20 Credits)  
    U03437   (HIST10220)   Cultures and Identities in Britain Since 1945   (20 Credits)  
    U04032   (HIST10288)   British National Identities, c. 1790 - c. 1930   (20 Credits)  
    Collection:   (SCHI10*)   All Level 10 courses with a primary subject of 'Scottish History'   (as selected)  
    SH0061   (SCHI10014)   Scottish Emigration, 1700-1939   (20 Credits)  

    Notes:These should only be 20-credit courses.
     


    Year 4, Academic year 2009/10, Starting month: September

  • Notes: During Induction Week, please contact a member of staff to confirm your attendance.

    The credits for your courses should total 120 in each year.


    • COMPULSORY COURSES
    This DPT has 0 compulsory course(s).


    Code  EUCLID code  Course Name  Period  Credits 




    COURSE OPTIONS
    This DPT has 5 set(s) of course options with the following rules.


    Select exactly 40 credits from the following list of courses for the Programme Collection: 'Courses (4MAs) from School(s) E - History (MA) - Level(s) 10' (ROU_E_UTHISTY1_10) , during Full Year
    Code   EUCLID code   Course Name   Credits
    U04034    (HIST10289)    American Crucible: The Era of the Civil War, 1846-1877   40  
    U01215    (HIST10089)    American Secret Intelligence 1898-2004   40  
    U01091    (HIST10083)    Britain and the Second World War   40  
    U04551    (HIST10305)    Britain in an Age of Revolutions, 1783-1815   40  
    U00965    (HIST10081)    China: Gender, Patriarchy and Socio-Political Change in the 20th Century   40  
    U03791    (HIST10278)    Crime, Rebellion and Protests in Africa   40  
    U00954    (HIST10079)    Ethnicity, Class and Power in 20th Century Africa   40  
    U01263    (HIST10092)    Gandhi and Popular Movements in India 1915-1950   40  
    U02875    (HIST10163)    Home Rule in Ireland and Britain, 1800-2000   40  
    U03291    (HIST10204)    Islam and State Formation in Comparative Perspective, Anatolia and Hindustan 1300-present   40  
    U00943    (HIST10078)    National Socialism in Germany 1920-1945   40  
    U01166    (HIST10085)    Origins and Diplomacy of the Second World War 1919-1945   40  
    U04429    (HIST10299)    Pioneers of Cultural Communication: India and Japan, 1880-1930   40  
    U01273    (HIST10093)    Red, White and Black: the Mingling of Peoples in Seventeenth Century America   40  
    U01017    (HIST10082)    Revolutionary America, 1763-1815 The Age of Jefferson   40  
    U02580    (HIST10154)    The Age of Jefferson: Republicanism in the United States, c.1776-1826   40  
    U02603    (HIST10155)    The American Civil Rights Movement   40  
    U02520    (HIST10152)    The Era of the American Revolution, 1754-1789   40  
    U04542    (HIST10304)    The Great Irish Famine, 1845-1852: Hunger, Modernity and Exile   40  
    U01311    (HIST10094)    The Holocaust   40  
    U04546    (SCHI10062)    The Nobility of Scotland from Macbeth to Bannockburn, 1050-1328   40  
    U02817    (HIST10162)    The Norman Conquest of England   40  
    U01246    (HIST10090)    The Northern Renaissance: Burgundian Court and Civic Culture in the Low Countries c.1430-1520   40  
    U02507    (SCHI10035)    The Picts   40  
    U02931    (HIST10165)    The Revolutionary Decade? Europe in the 1960s   40  
    U01187    (HIST10086)    The Right in U.S. Politics since 1945   40  
    U04617    (HIST10306)    The Rise of the Right in the United States, c.1945-c.1990   40  
    U04728    (HIST10308)    The United States in Vietnam: History and Consequences   40  
    U04455    (HIST10300)    Travellers' Tales and Memsahibs' Memoirs: Writing British Encounters with India and the World, 1600-1900   40  
    U03895    (HIST10283)    Venice c. 1400 - c. 1700   40  
    U01204    (HIST10088)    Women in England, 1300-1700   40  

     
    AND   


    Select exactly 40 credits from the following course level 10 , during Full Year
    U01159     (CLGE10003)     Classics Dissertation     (40 credits)

     
    OR   

    Select exactly 40 credits from the following list of courses for the Programme Collection: 'Dissertations in History from School(s) E - History (MA) - Level(s) 10' (ROU_E_UTHISTY2_10) , during Full Year
    Code   EUCLID code   Course Name   Credits
    U01469    (SCHI10026)    Scottish History Dissertation   40  
    U02924    (ECSH10054)    Economic History/Economic and Social History 4 - Dissertation   40  
    U04779    (HIST10309)    History Dissertation   40  

     

    AND   

    Overarching rule collection group: A  
    Select exactly 40 credits from these collections:  

    Select a minimum of 0 credits and maximum of 40 credits from the following "Ancient History" Subject Collection:
    'Subject Collection Ancient History, Archaeology, Classical Art/Classical Archaeology, Classical Literature ... level 10' (SUB_ANHI/ARCA/CACA/CLTR_10) , as available.
    Code   EUCLID code   Description / Course Name   Credits
    Collection:   (ANHI10*)   All Level 10 courses with a primary subject of 'Ancient History'   (as selected)  
    U02173   (ANHI10009)   Hollywood's Ancient World: Cinematic Constructs of the Past   (20 Credits)  
    U03319   (ANHI10022)   Violence and Disorder in Roman Society, 133-31 BC   (20 Credits)  
    U03732   (ANHI10036)   The Emperor Nero   (20 Credits)  
    Collection:   (ARCA10*)   All Level 10 courses with a primary subject of 'Archaeology'   (as selected)  
    Collection:   (CACA10*)   All Level 10 courses with a primary subject of 'Classical Art/Classical Archaeology'   (as selected)  
    U00298   (CACA10007)   Paganism and Christianity in the Roman Empire   (20 Credits)  
    U03768   (CACA10021)   Inscribed Objects: Roman Coins and Latin Inscriptions   (20 Credits)  
    U04040   (CHCA10003)   History in Theory   (20 Credits)  
    Collection:   (CLTR10*)   All Level 10 courses with a primary subject of 'Classical Literature in Translation'   (as selected)  
    U02648   (CLTR10009)   Troy after the Fall   (20 Credits)  
    U02956   (CLTR10012)   Literature and Society in the Age of Trajan   (20 Credits)  
    U03379   (CLTR10014)   Monsters, Murder and Mayhem: Biography in the Ancient World   (20 Credits)  
    ES0056   (ECSH10031)   Heritage in Britain since c.1750   (20 Credits)  
    U03561   (SCHI10054)   Rome and the Caledonians   (20 Credits)  
    U04594   (SCHI10065)   Celt and Saxon: the British Isles 250-750   (20 Credits)  

    Notes:Selected courses from other subject areas allowed will be listed in the Classics Honours Handbook.
     
    AND   

    Select a minimum of 0 credits and maximum of 40 credits from the following "Greek" Subject Collection:
    'Subject Collection schedule Greek, Latin level 10' (SUB_GREE/LATI_10) , as available.
    Code   EUCLID code   Description / Course Name   Credits
    Collection:   (GREE10*)   All Level 10 courses with a primary subject of 'Greek'   (as selected)  
    Collection:   (LATI10*)   All Level 10 courses with a primary subject of 'Latin'   (as selected)  

     

    General Disclaimer

    copyright 2009 The University of Edinburgh - 6 February 2010 5:32 am