Undergraduate Course: Computer Algebra (INFR11111)
Course Outline
School | School of Informatics |
College | College of Science and Engineering |
Credit level (Normal year taken) | SCQF Level 11 (Year 4 Undergraduate) |
Availability | Available to all students |
SCQF Credits | 10 |
ECTS Credits | 5 |
Summary | Computer graphics uses various shapes such as ellipsoids for modelling. Consider the following problem: we are given an ellipsoid, a point from which to view it, and a plane on which the viewed image is to appear. The problem is to find the contour of the image as an equation (a numerical solution is not good enough for many applications). The problem does not involve particularly difficult mathematics, but a solution by hand is very difficult in general. This is an example of a problem which can be solved fairly easily with a computer algebra system. These systems have a very wide range of applications and are useful both for routine work and research. From a computer science point of view they also give rise to interesting problems in implementation and the design of algorithms. The considerations here are not only theoretical but also pragmatic: for example there is an algorithm for polynomial factorization which runs in polynomial time; however systems do not use this since other (potentially exponential time) methods work faster in practice. The design of efficient algorithms in this area involves various novel techniques. The material of the course will be related whenever possible to the computer algebra system Maple, leading to a working knowledge of the system. |
Course description |
* Maple: general design principles, user facilities, data structures, use of hashing, etc.
* Brief comparison of systems.
* Algebraic structures: overview, basic concepts and algorithms.
* Arbitrary precision operations on integers, rationals, reals, polynomials and rational expressions.
* Importance of greatest common divisors and their efficient computation for integers and univariate polynomials (using modular methods).
* Multivariate polynomial systems: solution of sets of equations over the complex numbers; construction and use of Groebner bases; relevant algebraic structures and results.
* Reliable solution of systems of polynomial equations in one variable; Sturm sequences, continued fractions method.
Relevant QAA Computing Curriculum Sections: Data Structures and Algorithms, Simulation and Modelling, Theoretical Computing
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Entry Requirements (not applicable to Visiting Students)
Pre-requisites |
It is RECOMMENDED that students have passed
Discrete Mathematics and Mathematical Reasoning (INFR08023)
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Co-requisites | |
Prohibited Combinations | Students MUST NOT also be taking
Computer Algebra (INFR10009)
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Other requirements | It is recommended that students have passed Discrete Mathematics and Mathematical Reasoning or a course providing equivalent practice at mathematical reasoning. |
Information for Visiting Students
Pre-requisites | None |
Course Delivery Information
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Academic year 2014/15, Available to all students (SV1)
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Quota: None |
Course Start |
Semester 2 |
Timetable |
Timetable |
Learning and Teaching activities (Further Info) |
Total Hours:
100
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Lecture Hours 20,
Summative Assessment Hours 2,
Programme Level Learning and Teaching Hours 2,
Directed Learning and Independent Learning Hours
76 )
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Assessment (Further Info) |
Written Exam
80 %,
Coursework
20 %,
Practical Exam
0 %
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Additional Information (Assessment) |
Three sets of exercises involving the use of Maple as well as pencil and paper work.
You should expect to spend approximately 24 hours on the coursework for this course.
If delivered in semester 1, this course will have an option for semester 1 only visiting undergraduate students, providing assessment prior to the end of the calendar year. |
Feedback |
Not entered |
Exam Information |
Exam Diet |
Paper Name |
Hours & Minutes |
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Main Exam Diet S2 (April/May) | | 2:00 | |
Learning Outcomes
1 - Use the computer algebra system Maple as an aid to solving mathematical problems.
2 - Design and implement in Maple appropriate algorithms from constructive mathematical solutions to problems.
3 - Discuss the overall design of the computer algebra system Maple.
4 - Evaluate the results obtained from a computer algebra system and discuss possible problems.
5 - Explain the gap between ideal solutions and actual systems (the need to compromise for efficiency reasons).
6 - Describe and evaluate data structures used in the computer representation of mathematical objects.
7 - Discuss the mathematical techniques used in the course and relate them to computational concerns.
8 - Discuss and apply various advanced algorithms and the mathematical techniques used in their design.
9 - Use the techniques of the course to design an efficient algorithm for a given mathematical problem (of a fairly similar nature to those discussed in the course).
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Reading List
* J. von zur Gathen and J. Gerhard, Modern Computer Algebra, Cambridge University Press, second edition, 2003.
* K. O. Geddes, S. R. Czapor and G. Labahn, Algorithms for Computer Algebra, Kluwer Academic Publishers (1992).
* J.H. Davenport, Y. Siret and E. Tournier, Computer Algebra; systems and algorithms for algebraic computation, Academic Press 1988.
* D.E. Knuth, Seminumerical Algorithms, second dedition, Addison-Wesley 1981. |
Contacts
Course organiser | Dr Kyriakos Kalorkoti
Tel: (0131 6)50 5149
Email: kk@inf.ed.ac.uk |
Course secretary | Miss Claire Edminson
Tel: (0131 6)51 4164
Email: C.Edminson@ed.ac.uk |
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© Copyright 2014 The University of Edinburgh - 12 January 2015 4:12 am
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