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 Postgraduate Course: Contemporary Issues in the Law and Policy of e-Commerce, the Digital Economy and International Information Governance (LAWS11358)
Course Outline
| School | School of Law | College | College of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences |  
| Credit level (Normal year taken) | SCQF Level 11 (Postgraduate) | Availability | Not available to visiting students |  
| SCQF Credits | 20 | ECTS Credits | 10 |  
 
| Summary | This research-led course introduces students to the most pressing contemporary issues that the law faces when regulating global, technology enabled markets, the digital economy and knowledge industries. Modern technologies are changing rapidly (disrupting) established commercial and business models,  creating in their wake new regulatory issues, but also force us on occasions to reflect about the very foundations of law and the nature of legal regulation. The time when 'e-commerce' was largely restricted to B-C transactions on the Internet are long over, and while some of the fundamental issues that the Internet created for commercial law (such as jurisdictions or enforcement) remain pertinent, entirely new and unforeseen problems emerge. 
 
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| Course description | This course addresses some of the most topical and current issues in national and international responses to new disruptive business models. It also addresses issues of international governance of technology.  It responds flexibly to the latest international developments at the intersection of  law, the economy and technology, identifying challenges to current legal regimes in emerging fields of technology, where the law is either not yet settled, or not any longer achieving its purpose. Topics in any given year might include the impact of computer technology and automation on the banking sector, the dangers of and responses to technology enabled economic crimes,  the potential of new forms to produce, reproduce and disseminate information for the international IP regime and the knowledge economy, the data governance and compliance challenges of emerging technologies and more generally legal responses to disruptive business models, both nationally and internationally. 
 It prepares student to function as lawyers in a world where rapid technological change not only  creates new uncertainties, but also new opportunities for businesses, and where regulators courts and legal counsels face entirely new and unprecedented challenges. The course will also look at the enabling aspects of technology for legal regulation and enforcement, the changing nature of global law firms in an ICT environment, and the alternatives to regulation through legal rules and dispute resolution through litigation.
 
 The course will be highly responsive to current developments in the intersection between law and technologies, following closely current research interests of the teaching staff. This will introduce students to issues that are currently considered in need of answers, and prepare them for their own, independent research dissertation. As a result, the teaching programme can change substantially from year to year, as problems become solved and their solution settled, and new problems and research issues emerge. The indicative programme for the first year of this course though will contain:
 
 New money? Regulating sales with  Bitcoin and cyryptocurrencies
 New stock markets? Automated trading Systems and the law
 New commercial crimes? Cyber insurance fraud and high tech crime
 New freedoms? Legal issues of the Mobile Internet and m-commerce
 New death? Digital assets in the life crisis: divorce, insolvency, death
 New taxes? Taxing issues for international e-commerce
 New Frontiers? Commercial micro satellites, global trade and the law.
 New manufacturing? 3-D printing and the law
 New friends? Social Networks and the law of the sharing economy
 New players?  Internet Security as a service, trusted computing and the power of online cartels
 
 
 
 
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Entry Requirements (not applicable to Visiting Students)
| Pre-requisites |  | Co-requisites |  |  
| Prohibited Combinations |  | Other requirements | None |  
Course Delivery Information
| Not being delivered |  
Learning Outcomes 
| On completion of this course, the student will be able to: 
        have a detailed understanding of emerging  legal issues created by ICT technologies for global markets and economieshave extensive knowledge of existing legal responses, both through legislation and relevant case law.  Additionally, they will gain knowledge of legislative initiatives and reform proposals both nationally and internationally and extensive, detailed and critical knowledge of the legal  issues created by one or more emerging technologies for law and legal regulationrigorously understand the interaction between economic, psychological, political , societal and ethical issues that regulators face when dealing with technology enabled disruptive business models.  They will also gain understanding of the different modes of regulation that are available for regulators regulating technologies, and enabling their economic success.develop a critical awareness of emerging issues that are likely require legal solutions in the near future both for developed and developing countries. |  
Reading List 
| Ugo Pagallo:  The Laws of Robots: Crimes, Contracts, and Torts, 2013 Arkin, R.C., 2009. Governing Lethal Behavior in Autonomous Systems, Chapman and Hall Imprint, Taylor and Francis Group, Spring 2009
 Wendell Wallach and Colin Allen: Moral Machines: Teaching Robots Right From Wrong (2009)
 Michael Anderson, Susan Leigh Anderson: Machine ethics,  Cambridge University Press, 9 May 2011
 R. Capurro and M. Nagenborg:  Ethics and Robotics by (15 Aug 2009)
 Hildebrandt, Mireille, Gaakeer, Jeanne Human Law and Computer Law: Comparative Perspectives 2013
 Lydia De Beer Unmanned Aircraft Systems (Drones) and Law
 Wolf Legal Publishers, W.L.P., 2011
 
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Additional Information
| Graduate Attributes and Skills | Skills and Abilities in Research and Enquiry The ability to carry out independent research in the intersection between law, economics  and technology
 Ability to acquire information from disciplines  and jurisdictions other than one¿s own quickly and reliably
 The ability to identify, conceptualise and define new and abstract problems and issues that rapid technological change may create for the legal profession and the justice system .
 
 Skills and Abilities in Personal and Intellectual Autonomy
 Critically evaluating existing and proposed legal solutions for emerging technologies
 Forming and defending argumentatively opinions in fields where the law is not yet settled
 Ability to develop and argumentatively defend creative solutions for new problems caused by technological change
 Ability to identify open research questions and to develop independently appropriate strategies to answer them
 
 Skills and Abilities in Communication
 Ability to communicate ideas to audiences form other disciplines and jurisdictions as well as to one¿s own.
 Ability to use advanced ICT tools efficiently to communicate complex states of affairs to a variety of audiences
 
 Skills and Abilities in Personal Effectiveness
 Working to tight deadlines
 Balancing conflicting demands on time management
 
 
 
 
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| Keywords | Not entered |  
Contacts 
| Course organiser | Prof Burkhard Schafer Tel: (0131 6)50 2035
 Email: B.Schafer@ed.ac.uk
 | Course secretary | Mr David Morris Tel: (0131 6)50 2010
 Email: David.Morris@ed.ac.uk
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