THE UNIVERSITY of EDINBURGH
DEGREE REGULATIONS & PROGRAMMES OF STUDY 2025/2026
Timetable information in the Course Catalogue may be subject to change

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Degree Programme Specification
BSc (Hons) Earth Sciences and Physical Geography
 

BSc (Hons) Earth Sciences and Physical Geography

To give you an idea of what to expect from this programme, we publish the latest available information. This information is created when new programmes are established and is only updated periodically as programmes are formally reviewed. It is therefore only accurate on the date of last revision.
Awarding institution: The University of Edinburgh
Teaching institution: The University of Edinburgh
Programme accredited by: n/a
Final award: BSc (Hons)
Programme title: Earth Sciences and Physical Geography
UCAS code: FF68
Relevant QAA subject benchmarking group(s): n/a
Postholder with overall responsibility for QA: Dr Neil Stuart: Academic, Faten Adam: Administration
Date of production/revision: February 2024

External summary

The Earth Sciences and Physical Geography degree integrates the long-term perspective of Earth???s evolution with the shorter-term understanding of Earth surface processes, taught through physical geography. The outcome is a degree that endeavours to understand the controlling forces on global landscapes and the impact and role of modern anthropogenic and climatic pressures on the planet. This knowledge provides the platform for understanding and addressing the risks associated with climate change, such as sea-level rise, flooding, landslides and water resources, and other natural hazards such as earthquakes and volcanoes, as well as sustainable access to natural resources.

The Edinburgh degree utilises the unique range of expertise in the School of GeoSciences to give students the opportunity to be taught by, and to work alongside, leading international researchers in diverse fields such as climate change, oceanography, volcanology, glaciology, geodynamics, biogeography and geomorphology. Core skills in field methods, data analysis and research design underpin a flexible offering of optional courses that enable you to tailor your degree to your interests in courses across the School of GeoSciences. You will develop a deep understanding of the many processes that shape the Earth and life on it, and how they interact and depend on each other.  You will learn how to acquire, analyse and visualise a wide range of Earth Science data and how to undertake research.  We will develop your transferable skills and train you to become a confident professional.  Our accelerated programme option allows you to complete your BSc (Hons) degree in three years while maintaining flexibility in your honours years.
 

Educational aims of programme

The Earth Science and Physical Geography programme is designed to meet society's need for geoscientists who combine a strong geology background with experience and knowledge in physical geography and human impact on the physical environment. Honours level research projects are diverse, with topics that span staff expertise across the GeoSciences. Students also select advanced level options from both Earth Sciences and Geography, enabling them to develop an overview of the linkages between geological and Earth surface processes. Topics that are available as options include Glacial Processes and Geomorphology, Eroding Landscapes, Geographic Information Science (GIS), Volcanoes, Environment and People, Palaeontology and several more. These illustrate a major strength of this degree programme: its diversity and ability to extend across the usual boundaries between geology and the physical processes acting on the Earth???s surface today.

The main aims of the Earth Science and Physical Geography Programme are to:
  • Provide training of the highest academic quality in a challenging and supportive learning environment and to maintain the flexibility that allows students to choose curriculum appropriate to their interests.
  • Provide students with an understanding of fundamental concepts and current developments in Earth science and physical geography.
  • Use research expertise as a resource for teaching excellence.  Teaching reflects the in-depth knowledge of active researchers, and students are encouraged to engage with the frontiers of current academic research in the Honours years.  This results in stimulating courses that include the very latest developments portrayed by researchers at the forefront of their fields.
  • Provide students with the knowledge needed in Earth science and physical geography to understand and manage human impact on the physical environment. 
  • Provide excellent preparation for a career in professional practice in Earth and Environmental Sciences, research in the Earth Sciences, and practice in industries, commerce, public service and education, particularly those needing to be informed by the methodology of a broad range of physical and natural science.
  • Develop transferable skills related to problem-solving, communication, practical fieldwork, and computing, to increase our student???s employability and their enthusiasm for lifelong learning.

Programme outcomes: Knowledge and understanding

Students on the Earth Science and Physical Geography degree will acquire:

  • A broad knowledge of Earth science and its related disciplines.
  • Knowledge of the structure and composition of the Earth, from core to atmosphere. Understanding of processes within it, together with those that influence its surface but which originate within the atmosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere and biosphere, or external to the Earth; and an understanding of the cyclic fluxes and interactions within and between these systems.
  • Knowledge of how topography interacts with the atmosphere in governing fluvial, hillslope and glacial processes, and how these physical and environmental systems have changed over time to shape the modern continental landscapes.
  • Knowledge of the nomenclature and classification of rocks, minerals, fossils, and geological structures and features; an understanding of how this knowledge may be applied to resolve Earth science problems.
  • Competency in data acquisition (including field and laboratory skills), and data processing, analysis, modelling, interpretation and presentation that permit the successful pursuit of pure or applied problems in Earth science and physical geography.
  • Knowledge and skills to process and interpret large, complex datasets, to hypothesis set and test, and to function as a numerate, literate scientist able to prove insight and guidance related to real-world problems and issues.
  • Knowledge and skills to collect, analyse, synthesise, summarise and inter-relate diverse processes and facts, to formulate and test hypotheses and reach conclusions.
  • Profound knowledge and understanding making intelligible Earth science and physical geography research frontiers in selected areas chosen by the student in honours year(s).
  • Understanding of the limits of present knowledge and limitations of present data on important geoscientific issues and controversies.

These outcomes are ensured through a combination of field, lecture, laboratory and tutorial classes and a diverse range of assessment throughout all years of the programme. Years 1 and 2 provide a foundation to the broad disciplines of Earth science and physical geography, how we interact with it, and Earth???s fundamental components. During these years students can also take a range of optional courses from across the University. Year 3 provides skills in research design that prepare students for independent research as well as subject-specific expertise through optional courses according to students??? interest. Year 4 allows students to transition to the level of a professional geoscientist, taking a range of optional courses from across the GeoSciences, whilst also conducting a large independent research project.

Programme outcomes: Graduate attributes - Skills and abilities in research and enquiry


By engaging with and completing the degree in Earth Science and Physical Geography, graduates will be able to:
  • Collect and synthesise evidence from a wide range of primary and secondary sources;
  • Evaluate and critique published research literature;
  • Formulate scientific arguments and hypotheses to address questions critically and analytically;
  • Create a new understanding of a topic through independent research in the final year dissertation;
  • Communicate research findings with clarity and logic in a variety of different media.

Programme outcomes: Graduate attributes - Skills and abilities in personal and intellectual autonomy



By engaging with and completing the Earth Science and Physical Geography programme, graduates will be able to:
  • Organise and understand complex and interdisciplinary data;
  • Summarise, interpret and critique the work of others in order to reach conclusions;
  • Formulate, investigate and discuss current issues in Earth science and physical geography;
  • Work effectively both independently and as part of a team in a range of field, classroom and laboratory settings;
  • Manage their time to complete multiple projects and meet deadlines;
  • Display creativity, flexibility and adaptability in solving problems.

Programme outcomes: Graduate attributes - Skills and abilities in communication



By engaging with and completing the degree in Earth Science and Physical Geography, graduates will be able to:
  • Formulate a coherent written, electronic or oral presentation on the basis of material gathered independently on a given topic;
  • Express clear and coherent ideas and arguments, both orally and in writing and in electronic media;
  • Communicate research effectively to specialists and non-specialists through a variety of mediums;
  • Develop oral presentation and participation skills during seminars and group work, and in written form through online e-learning tools, dissertations and essays.

Programme outcomes: Graduate attributes - Skills and abilities in personal effectiveness



By engaging with and completing the degree in Earth Science and Physical Geography, graduates will be able to:
  • Collaborate efficiently and productively with others in the process of learning and presenting conclusions ??? this includes those with a range of backgrounds and knowledge, such as fellow students, tutors and supervisors;
  • Organise their own learning, manage workload and work to a timetable;
  • Effectively plan, and possess the confidence to undertake and to present scholarly work that demonstrates an understanding of the aims, methods and theoretical considerations relevant to Earth Science and Physical Geography; and
  • Work independently on the creation of essays, research-based dissertations, reports and posters using the standards current in the academic field of Earth Sciences and Geography.

Programme outcomes: Technical/practical skills



By engaging with and completing the degree in Earth Science and Physical Geography, graduates will be able to:
  • Identify a range of rocks, fossils and minerals;
  • Interpret geological and geomorphological information;
  • Use geographical information systems and digital elevation models;
  • Use appropriate resources (library, internet) for information/data retrieval;
  • Read and write computer code;
  • Communicate their science via reports and oral presentations.
  • Process complex geo-data sets and use modern computer and numerical techniques to process, visualise and model data;
  • Combine, integrate and process complex and diverse data sets;
  • Assess uncertainty in data and deal with sparse and incomplete datasets.
Fieldwork skills
By engaging with and completing the degree in Earth Science and Physical Geography, graduates will be able to:
  • Identify rocks, minerals, fossils and geological structures in the field and understand their significance;
  • Observe, record and interpret original field data to produce 3D models of an area and build an understanding of its geological and geomorphological history;
  • Produce geological field maps, cross-sections, rock-relation diagrams and 3D block diagrams;
  • Produce field notes to reinforce observations and support interpretations;
  • Use surface geological and geomorphological information to infer structures at depth.

Programme structure and features



The section presents the structure of the programme in relation to the University???s Curriculum Framework.  It must include:
SQCF credit points and levels for each constituent course and each year of the programme
  • Entry requirements, including requirements for second-year entry where applicable
  • Progression requirements
  • An explanation of the articulation of learning outcomes and assessment practices
  • Modes of study
  • Exit awards available at the completion of specific stages of the programme
If not provided earlier in the programme specification, information needs to be included on relevant factors from the University???s Strategy 2030, e.g. embedding in the curriculum factors of:
  • social and civic responsibility
  • sustainability
  • equality and diversity.

The BSc (Hons) Earth Science and Physical Geography degree is a 4-year (3-year if following the accelerated programme) joint degree between the Earth Sciences and Geography programmes. Applicants who meet the criteria can enter directly into Year 2 by following the accelerated programme. Assessment is by a combination of project work, coursework and examination. The degree programme, which allows seamless changes to Environmental Geoscience and Earth Sciences after year one, with the possibility for changes up until the end of year two, will be accredited by either the Geological Society of London or the Committee of Heads of Environmental Sciences (CHES), which is the education committee of the Institute of Environmental Sciences.

All four years consist of core courses with a choice of optional courses. Appropriately qualified students can leave at the end of the 1st, 2nd or 3rd years with an Undergraduate Certificate of Higher Education, an Undergraduate Diploma of Higher Education or an Ordinary degree respectively. The curriculum is shown below.

1st year: The Dynamic Earth (20 credits), Interpreting the Geological Record (20 credits), Earth Science Data Analysis 1 (20 credits), Physical Geography (20 credits), option courses (40 credits of Level 7 and 8 courses in Schedules A-Q, T, W and Y).

2nd year: Earth Science Data Analysis 2 (20 credits), Earth Materials: From Atoms to Planets (20 credits), Rock-forming processes (20 credits), Field Skills for Earth Science and Physical Geography (20 credits), choice of 1) Geomorphology OR 2) Global Change (20 credits), option course (20 credits of Level 7 and 8 courses in Schedules A-Q, T, W and Y).

3rd year: Research Design for Physical Geographers (20 credits), Physical Geography Year 3 Field Course - Spain (20 credits), choice of 1) Tectonic Analysis of Rocks and Regions OR Sediment Fluxes on a Dynamic Earth (20 credits), option courses (60 credits of Level 9 or 10 GeoScience courses [including Geography and Earth Science courses]).

4th year: Dissertation in Earth Science and Physical Geography (40 credits), Applied Field Methods and Practice  (20 credits), option courses (60 credits of Level 10 GeoScience courses [including Geography and Earth Science courses], with up to 30 credits at Level 11).

This programme is one of a family of related programmes organised by the School of GeoSciences (Earth Science, Environmental Geosciences, several Geophysics degrees).  Pre-honours courses and some Level 10/11 option courses are open to other Schools and the Edinburgh Futures Institute to widen choice throughout the University. Each student is allocated a Cohort Lead who will provide guidance and support throughout their time at University.  Students can apply to spend their 3rd year at one of the many overseas Universities that are part of the University???s International Exchange Scheme. Students are assisted to gain professional experience during vacation time.

Exit points: Year 4 - BSc (Hons); Year 3 - BSc; Year 2 - Diploma of Higher Education; Year 1 - Certificate of Higher Education.

Teaching and learning methods and strategies



Teaching and Learning strategies employed are tailored to meet the overall aims of the programme. The taught component in the School of Geosciences is provided by leading national and international geoscientists across a diverse range of research fields. It is delivered through lectures, practicals, tutorials, interactive workshops, laboratory sessions and field trips, and it is complemented by student-focused learning activities for independent learning, critical thinking, data handling and synthesis as well as team building. All these components are developed from year 1 on and build toward greater independence and confidence in honours years. The School of GeoScience is equipped with a range of state-of-the-art facilities to support learning and research including computing equipment, analytical laboratories and field equipment. Field teaching is supported by the latest technological aids, including up-to-date surveying and remote sensing equipment, sediment and geochemical sampling, audio and video recording equipment. Access to unique research equipment is available during project work in 4th year for which students have at least one nominated advisor. Specific activities vary depending on course content and the student is supported throughout with opportunities for discussion and feedback on performance from course lecturers, as well as through one-to-one meetings with personal tutors/directors of studies/supervisors. All staff are available to provide feedback on students' individual performance.

Assessment methods and strategies



Course assessment is variable depending on the nature of the course. While many courses include an end of semester exam taken during the University exam diet, a significant proportion of courses assess student performance by a diverse range of methods throughout the semester, including:
  • Abstract writing
  • Essay writing
  • Written examinations
  • Practical class work
  • Field notebooks
  • Laboratory records
  • Interactive computer assignments
  • Seminar presentations
  • Poster and oral presentations
  • Field-based projects
  • Short reports
  • Group work
  • Dissertation (Honours years)

Instructions on how to complete assessments are provided in the course handbooks, online teaching pages, or verbally. Some courses involve peer assessment. Formative and summative feedback is provided on all material produced and handed in by the students. Staff are always available for discussion after the release of marks and feedback, for both exam and coursework.

Career opportunities

Graduates of the current Geology and Physical Geography programme are employed across sectors, from academic and teaching careers to direct employment in industry, consultancies, government and local authorities. Career subjects are diverse, including education and the energy / natural resources sector, governmental and non-governmental environmental agencies (land and water management, risk and hazard management), but also information technology and finance. A significant proportion of our graduates choose to pursue further research and academic careers with MSc and PhD programmes around the world.

Other items

Delivery of this programme is overseen by an external examiner who has insight into the exams and dissertations, can meet students, attends Board of Examiners meetings and, at several opportunities throughout the academic year, provides direct feedback to teaching staff. The external examiner is also in regular contact with the degree programme convener.

Course delivery is monitored via student questionnaires, and twice/semester student reps give feedback directly to the course organisers (via the degree coordinator) at student-staff liaison committee meetings. 

Students can apply to spend their 3rd year at one of the many overseas Universities that are part of the University???s International Exchange Scheme.

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