External summary

Arabic is the main language of over 250 million people inhabiting a huge swathe of land extending from the Atlantic to the Persian Gulf. It is the fifth most widely spoken language in the world and is one of the six official languages of the United Nations. Given the central importance of the Arab world in globlal commerce and industry, and its importance as the immediate neighbour of Europe on the southern and eastern sides of the Mediterranean, Arabic & Business Studies makes an excellent degree combination.

The Department of Islamic & Middle Eastern Studies in Edinburgh’s School of Literatures, Languages and Cultures is recognised in the UK and internationally as a leading institution for research and study of Arabic, Islam, the Middle East, and other related subjects.

The University’s Business degrees are highly sought-after programmes, accredited by a wide range of leading business education organizations and professional bodies. Leading graduate employers are involved across the curriculum.

The MA Honours Arabic & Business degree programme at Edinburgh is designed to give students a thorough grounding in both classical and modern Arabic, alongside knowledge of the Arabic-speaking world, past and present. A year spent studying Arabic abroad provides complete immersion in Arabic language and culture.

The main focus of Business Studies is on the management of organizations. It looks at the theories and methods behind successful management and explores the relationships between people, organizations and their environment. Students study organizational policies, strategic planning, employment relations, finance, marketing and technology.

Educational aims of programme

The MA Honours Arabic & Business degree programme at Edinburgh is designed to develop the student’s interest in, and knowledge and understanding of, classical and modern Arabic, enabling them to access a wide range of original material, from pre-Islamic poetry and Islamic religious texts to Arabic novels and television. Alongside knowledge of the written and spoken language, students will also develop their interest in, and knowledge of, the Arabic-speaking world, past and present, including its language, literature, culture, history, religion and politics.

Students will also develop the analytical and conceptual knowledge and knowledge of skills relevant to senior management in purposeful organizations. This knowledge includes that of the internal aspects, functions and processes of organizations, the economic, environmental, ethical, legal, political, sociological and technological context in which organizations exist and of the conceptual and analytical tools valuable in their critical analysis.

They will develop:

• the proficiency to practice integrated and multiple management skills, including computer literacy, independent action, communication, team-working and inter-personal interaction;
• the knowledge and skills to address problems through flexible, adaptable, innovative and judgmental approaches;
• a grounding in the key concepts across a range of specialist areas: business policy, marketing, corporate finance, accounting, human resource management, industrial relations, management science and operations management and business economics;
• general transferable intellectual and study skills which will equip graduates to make a valuable contribution both within their chosen career path and in the wider community and to encourage a positive attitude to continuing development and lifelong learning.

The degree offers society the resource of intellectually trained individuals with a thorough grounding both in the Arabic language and in management and business theory, who are capable of acting as bridges of understanding and conduits of knowledge between cultures in a commercial and organisational context. Graduates enter employment in many different fields, including industry, commerce, NGOs, the civil service and education.

Programme outcomes: Knowledge and understanding

Graduates from the Arabic & Business degree will acquire knowledge and understanding of:

1 Arabic (written and spoken);

2 the linguistic structures of Arabic;

3 the literature, history and culture of the Arabic-speaking world;

4 the position of 3 in a world context;

5 key methods and concepts of linguistic, literary and historical analysis;

6 the internal functions and processes of organisations which includes their purposes, how they are structured and their governance, how they are operated and managed and an appreciation of their diversity; the behaviour of individuals and of organisations as a whole and their inter-relationships with their external environments are also included;

7 the external environment in which organisations operate including economic factors, ethical factors, political factors, sociological factors and technological factors and their inter-relationships with the strategy, behaviour and management of organisations;

8 the processes, procedures and practices of the management of organisations; this includes theories, models, tasks and roles of management and rational analysis and other processes of decision making within organisations and in relation to the external environment;

9 one of several of the following areas in depth: finance, business economics, international business, organisational behaviour, entrepreneurship, marketing, management science and operations management, the management of technology, strategy.

Programme outcomes: Graduate attributes - Skills and abilities in research and enquiry

Arabic & Business graduates will be able to:

1 retrieve, sift, select and analyse and interpret information from texts and other media in Arabic and English;

2 reason critically and cogently, assessing and applying critical methods, including some of those for historical, literary, cultural, political and religious analysis;

3 identify and solve problems, especially in the field of Arabic, Islamic and Middle Eastern Studies;

4 work independently to plan, undertake and (in a scholarly and literate fashion) compose an extended piece of bibliographically-based research on aspects of Arabic, Islam and the Middle East OR Business Studies;

5 deploy quantitative skills such as the ability to effectively analyse data and interpret the results, the ability to extrapolate and make inferences about populations;

6 use models of business problems and phenomena to help find solutions;

7 think critically about concepts and arguments, to analyse argument, problems and event, and to synthesise different ideas, to identify assumptions and hypotheses, to evaluate statements by considering empirical evidence, to detect flawed deductive and inductive reasoning, to identify implicit values the ability to define terms adequately and to generalise arguments appropriately;

8 develop skills of identifying, formulating and solving business problems using appropriate quantitative or qualitative techniques;

9 create and evaluate several alternative solutions and the ability to apply appropriate knowledge and ideas to different situations.

Programme outcomes: Graduate attributes - Skills and abilities in personal and intellectual autonomy

Graduates in Arabic and Business will be:

1 able to work independently and be self-reliant;

2 open to new ideas, methods and ways of thinking;

3 intellectually curious and able to sustain intellectual interest;

4 able to demonstrate and exercise independence of mind and creativity in thought, especially in the fields of Arabic, Islamic and Middle Eastern Studies (including history, literature, culture, politics and religion) and in Business Studies;

5 able to assess and respond to the ideas of others, constructing cogent arguments through critical reasoning and the application of linguistic, literary, historical and social concepts;

6 possessed of teamwork skills developed in small-group practical teaching;

7 possessed of oral and visual presentation skills developed in project presentations as well as presentations linked to lecture courses;

8 aware of, and able to select and effectively use, appropriate business data, information sources and research methodologies to carry out research into business and management issues for projects, dissertations and presentations, either individually or as part of a team.

Programme outcomes: Graduate attributes - Skills and abilities in communication

Graduates in Arabic and Business will be able to:

1 process, structure and communicate ideas effectively and at an advanced level of proficiency, both orally and in written form in both Arabic and English;

2 communicate clearly and accurately, constructing cogent arguments;

3 participate constructively in group discussions, assessing and responding effectively to the ideas of others; and

4 communicate effectively in English to inform others about aspects of Arabic language, culture, history, politics and literature.

Programme outcomes: Graduate attributes - Skills and abilities in personal effectiveness

Graduates in Arabic and Business will be able to:

1 work autonomously, setting their own goals, self-motivating, organising their own learning, forward planning, and reflecting on their learning strategies;

2 manage their time and priorities and work to self-imposed and external deadlines;

3 collaborate effectively and productively with others in the process of learning and presenting conclusions;

4 confidently rely on their own intellectual capacities;

5 exercise sensitivity to ambiguity and multiplicity of meanings;

6 confidently interact with, and think about, cultural difference;

7 make critical and constructive judgements;

8 summarise information concisely and present reports;

9 apply theoretical and conceptual knowledge to practical situations;

10 understand and appreciate the significance of new ideas;

11 listen, persuade and negotiate and to lead, build and influence a team, as well as being sensitive to interpersonal and intercultural differences and to differences in intellectual approaches to business issues; and

12 learn in a variety of modes.

Programme outcomes: Technical/practical skills

Expertise in the Arabic language is by far the most important technical skill acquired in the course of the Arabic and Business degree. Students will be able to:

1 read, write and speak Arabic at a high level of proficiency;

2 translate from and into Arabic.

In addition, graduates will also develop:

1 Computing skills:
— the ability to use computers for word-processing, information storage and for retrieving information from the world wide web, e.g. word- processing, power point, statistical packages, graphics packages and databases;
— the ability to summarise information concisely and present reports; and
— the ability to apply theoretical and conceptual knowledge to practical situations.

2 Use of libraries
—the ability to use libraries for the recovery of information, and related research skills, including the ability to discriminate between different sources of information, suggested readings, and so on.

3 Numeracy and data skills.

Programme structure and features

Full details of the degree programme and structure can be found at:
http://www.drps.ed.ac.uk/16-17/dpt/drps_llc.htm

Courses are taught through a combination of lectures and tutorials.

Details of courses can be found at:
http://www.drps.ed.ac.uk/16-17/dpt/cx_colhss.htm

Entrance Requirements: http://www.ed.ac.uk/studying/undergraduate/degrees

Progression Requirements: Students are normally expected to have gained 120 credits from each year of study.

Students who do not progress into Honours may graduate after three years of full-time study, or a longer prescribed period of part-time study, with a B.A. in Arts, Humanities and Social Science.

Teaching and learning methods and strategies

Teaching and Learning strategies employed at the University of Edinburgh consist of a variety of different methods appropriate to the programme aims. The graduate attributes listed above are met through a teaching and learning framework (detailed below) which is appropriate to the level and content of the course.

Teaching and Learning Activities

In Year 1
Lectures
Tutorials

In Year 2
Lectures
Tutorials

In Year 3
Year Abroad Work
Dissertation

In Year 4
Seminars
Lectures
Presentations
Group Work
Dissertation

Festival of Creative Learning The University of Edinburgh Festival of Creative Learning is scheduled in Week 6 of Semester 2. During this week ‘normal’ teaching is suspended which provides space outwith the curriculum for staff and students to explore new learning activities.

Assessment methods and strategies

Assessment
Courses can be assessed by a diverse range of methods and often takes the form of formative work which provided the student with on-going feedback as well as summative assessment which is submitted for assessment.

In Year 1
Written Examinations
Coursework Essays
Coursework Exercises
Oral Examinations

In Year 2
Written Examinations
Coursework Essays
Coursework Exercises
Oral Examinations

In Year 3
Year Abroad Work
Dissertation
Independent Study

In Year 4
Written Examinations
Coursework EssaysOral Examination
Aural Examination
Dissertation

Career opportunities

The Middle East is one of the UK’s major trading partners so there is a high demand for graduates who speak Arabic. Business Studies graduates are highly valued by employers across the world. The degree programme will also prepare you for careers in the Diplomatic Service, the Civil Service or non-government organisations. Graduates also enter teaching, the media or continue with postgraduate study.

Other items

1. All students are assigned a Personal Tutor on admission to the degree programme, who oversees the course of the student’s degree programme, offers advice on academic matters and should be the student’s first point of contact for course-related worries or concerns.

2. The School of Literatures, Languages and Cultures has a student support office, where students can go for advice on degree transfers, course changes, authorised interruption of studies, confirmation letters and general support. Information can be found at:
http://www.ed.ac.uk/schools-departments/literatures-languages-cultures/current-students/undergraduate-support

3. Student opinion is actively sought through participation in Staff-Student Liaison Committees, through the election of class- and tutorial-representatives, and by the wide circulation and review of detailed student questionnaires each semester.

4. Arabic may be taken on its own as a Single Honours degree or may be combined with other subjects in a Joint Honours degree. The other joint degrees currently include:

Arabic and Ancient Greek
Arabic and Economics
Arabic and French
Arabic and History
Arabic and History of Art
Arabic and Persian
Arabic and Politics
Arabic and Social Anthropology
Arabic and Spanish

5. More detailed information on these programmes, and the department of Islamic and Middle Eastern Studies, can be found at: http://www.imes.ed.ac.uk/