THE UNIVERSITY of EDINBURGH

DEGREE REGULATIONS & PROGRAMMES OF STUDY 2026/2027

Draft Edition - Due to be published Thursday 9th April 2026

Timetable information in the Course Catalogue may be subject to change.

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DRPS : Course Catalogue : Edinburgh Futures Institute : Edinburgh Futures Institute

Postgraduate Course: Waste Law and the Circular Economy (fusion online) (EFIE11158)

Course Outline
SchoolEdinburgh Futures Institute CollegeCollege of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences
Credit level (Normal year taken)SCQF Level 11 (Postgraduate)
Course typeOnline Distance Learning AvailabilityAvailable to all students
SCQF Credits10 ECTS Credits5
SummaryVarious types of waste are increasingly given value by law to ensure a transition to the circular economy and to combat the issues of pollution and waste. The course examines the complex regulatory frameworks needed to organise the conversion of effluence (waste) into affluence (wealth). From textiles made of recycled plastics to biodiversity conservation born out of decommissioned oil rigs, waste is being reimagined as a carrier of future abundance. This course explores these legal transformations of waste laws through a series of case studies and interactive activities.
Course description This course focuses on the ways State and non-State actors participate in transboundary waste management to achieve their circular economy objectives.

The course uses recent case studies to support the course material. Case studies may include, but are not restricted to:
- ecotaxation in the textile sector
- the right to repair in relation to patented products
- the plastic pollution treaty negotiations
- the turn to circular models for future outer space activities.

Your learning experience will include:
- An introduction to the global challenges in regulating a circular economy transition
- Simulating the negotiation of an international treaty
Students do not need any previous experience in studying law to take this course.

Edinburgh Futures Institute (EFI) - Online Fusion Course Delivery Information:

The Edinburgh Futures Institute will teach this course in a way that enables online and on-campus students to study together. This approach (our 'fusion' teaching model) offers students flexible and inclusive ways to study, and the ability to choose whether to be on-campus or online at the level of the individual course. It also opens up ways for diverse groups of students to study together regardless of geographical location. To enable this, the course will use technologies to record and live-stream student and staff participation during their teaching and learning activities. Students should note that their interactions may be recorded and live-streamed. There will, however, be options to control whether or not your video and audio are enabled.

As part of your course, you will need access to a personal computing device. Unless otherwise stated activities will be web browser based and as a minimum we recommend a device with a physical keyboard and screen that can access the internet.
Entry Requirements (not applicable to Visiting Students)
Pre-requisites Co-requisites
Prohibited Combinations Other requirements None
Information for Visiting Students
Pre-requisitesNone
High Demand Course? Yes
Course Delivery Information
Not being delivered
Learning Outcomes
On completion of this course, the student will be able to:
  1. Demonstrate a critical understanding of the principles and current issues of transboundary waste law and the circular economy.
  2. Demonstrate originality and creativity in the development and application of new knowledge, understanding and practices.
  3. Understand how to engage effectively in a multilateral governance forum.
  4. Collaborate with others to bring about new thinking in waste law and circular economy.
  5. Communicate waste law ideas to a range of audiences with different levels of knowledge/expertise.
Reading List
Legal sources (essential)

EU Circular Economy Action Plan 2015
Directive (EU) 2024/1799 on common rules promoting the repair of goods 2024
Circular Economy (Scotland) Bill 2024

United Nations Environment Assembly of the United Nations Environment Programme Draft resolution 'End plastic pollution: Towards an international legally binding Instrument', UNEP/EA.5/L.23/Rev.1, 2 March 2022.

Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal, 1673 UNTS 126 1989
European Space Agency, Zero Debris Technical Booklet 2025.

Recommended Books, Articles, Chapters & Reports

Barrie, J., et al. The role of international trade in realizing an inclusive circular economy, Chatham House 2022.

Kyriakopoulos, G. L. Environmental legislation in European and international contexts: legal practices and social planning toward the circular economy. Laws 10.1 (2021): 3.

van Ewijk, Stijn, and J. A. Stegemann. Recognising waste use potential to achieve a circular economy. Waste Management 105 (2020): 1-7.

Friant et al. (2021) Analysing European Union circular economy policies: words versus actions, 2021 Sustainable Production and Consumption Vol. 27, pp. 337-353.

Jacometti, V. Circular Economy and Waste in the Fashion Industry, 2019 Laws 8(4), p 27.

Hoernig, J. (2022) 'Towards 'secondary raw material' as a legal category. Environmental Law Review. Env. L. Rev. 2022, 24(2), 111-1.

European Environment Agency, (2018) 'Waste prevention in Europe ' policies, status and trends in reuse in 2017', EEA Report.

European Environment Agency. (2021) 'Plastics, the circular economy and Europe's environment ' A priority for action', Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.

Minter, A. (2015) Junkyard planet: Travels in the billion-dollar trash trade. Bloomsbury Publishing USA, 2015.

Lesniewska, F. & K. Steenmans, Circular Economy and the Law, Routledge, 2023.

Perzanowski, A. The Right to Repair, Cambridge University Press, 2021.Select chapters from: The Routledge Handbook of Waste, Resources and the Circular Economy. Eds. T. Tudor & C. Dutra. Routledge, 2020.
- Ch16, Mahon, P. 'The role of policy in creating a more circular economy'
- Ch18, Sheeran, P. 'Economic and trade considerations of circular economy approaches.'

Further Readings:

Velis C. (2017) Waste pickers in Global South: Informal recycling sector in a circular economy era. Waste Management & Research. 35(4):329-331. https://doi-org.ezproxy.is.ed.ac.uk/10.1177/0734242X17702024

Selected chapters from: De Sadeleer, Nicolas (2020) Environmental principles: from political slogans to legal rules. Oxford University Press. https://doi-org.ezproxy.is.ed.ac.uk/10.1093/oso/9780198844358.001.0001

Wishart, Lucy & Jan Bebbington. (2020) 'Zero waste governance: a Scottish case study.' International Journal of Sustainable Development 23.1-2: 128-147.

Anantharaman, Manisha. (2021) 'Reclaiming the Circular Economy: Informal Work and Grassroots Power.' The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Environmental Politics, OUP.

Corvellec, Hervé, Alison F. Stowell, and Nils Johansson. (2021) 'Critiques of the circular economy.' Journal of Industrial Ecology.
Additional Information
Graduate Attributes and Skills Research and Enquiry (independent research):
- Conduct research and enquiry into relevant circular economy and waste law issues.

Personal Effectiveness (team working):
- An ability to work collaboratively with people from a range of cultures and backgrounds.

Communication (written):
- Be able to communicate complex ideas and arguments in writing.

Research & Enquiry (problem solving):
- Identify and evaluate options in order to solve complex problems

Research & Enquiry (problem solving):
- Identify and evaluate circular economy opportunities in waste law in order to solve complex waste problems.
KeywordsCircular Economy,Waste Law,International Law,Policy,EFI,PG,Level 11
Contacts
Course organiserDr Michael Picard
Tel:
Email: m.picard@ed.ac.uk
Course secretaryMiss Abby Gleave
Tel: (0131 6)51 1337
Email: abby.gleave@ed.ac.uk
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