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DRPS : Course Catalogue : Edinburgh College of Art : History of Art

Undergraduate Course: Countercultures of Art: Light, Psychedelia and Behaviour, 1955-1975 (HIAR10217)

Course Outline
SchoolEdinburgh College of Art CollegeCollege of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences
Credit level (Normal year taken)SCQF Level 10 (Year 4 Undergraduate) AvailabilityAvailable to all students
SCQF Credits20 ECTS Credits10
SummaryThis course draws together experiments in light, behaviour and consciousness that took place both within the art world and in peripheral countercultural zones in the 1960s and 1970s. Focusing on the phenomenon of light response, it surveys the use of flickering light as stimulus in diverse practices including conceptual art, rock concert light shows, psychedelic happenings and psychiatry. The course will focus on global case studies including the UK, France, Japan and the USA, whilst also tracing the broad influence of Eastern philosophies in these countercultural experiments with light flicker.
Course description This course focuses on one of the most curious and widespread psychedelic experiments of the late 1960s: light flicker. While it had been known for centuries that flickering light could induce changes in brain activity, post-war advances in psychiatry saw a more sophisticated and expanded understanding of the phenomenon. In addition, this was the era of light-responsive technologies; machines that could be programmed to change their activities in response to pulses of light. The course surveys some of the artists that employed light flicker in their practices, whilst taking in the broad experiments in light that took place in countercultural settings. The course will include seminar topics such as light experiments at the Center for Advanced Visual Studies at M.I.T., light works from Experiments in Art and Technology, countercultural light shows at rock concerts and other events, artists' experiential architectures, light-responsive cybernetic art and light as material in British schools of art.

The course will be delivered in ten two-hour seminars, with the possibility of gallery visits where appropriate. Seminar discussions will be informed by rich preparatory readings that will be interdisciplinary, drawing on psychiatry, cybernetics and music history as well as art history. Students will undertake preparatory reading, and there will be occasional preparatory group work such as small close reading groups or the preparation of short presentations in pairs. The course will employ post-war theories of behaviourism and control in relation to technology and art, whilst establishing what happened when artists worked on this very new territory in the period. By looking both at the military-industrial complex and countercultural responses to it, we will develop a thorough understanding of the medium of light.
Entry Requirements (not applicable to Visiting Students)
Pre-requisites Co-requisites
Prohibited Combinations Other requirements None
Additional Costs This Course does not require any additional costs to be met by the Student.
Information for Visiting Students
Pre-requisitesNone
High Demand Course? Yes
Course Delivery Information
Not being delivered
Learning Outcomes
On completion of this course, the student will be able to:
  1. Apply critical and visual analysis skills effectively to interpret works of art and technology
  2. Construct written and verbal arguments about art, light and behaviour based on relevant historical and theoretical contexts
  3. Apply art historical methods to interdisciplinary objects
Reading List
Blakinger, John. György Kepes: Undreaming the Bauhaus. The MIT Press, 2019.

Blauvelt, Andrew, Greg Castillo, and Esther Choi, eds. Hippie Modernism: The Struggle for Utopia. Walker Art Center, 2015.

Beck, John. Technocrats of the Imagination: Art, Technology and the Military-Industrial Avant-Garde. Duke University Press, 2020.

Perloff, Nancy and Michelle Kuo, eds. Sensing the Future: Experiments in Art and Technology (E.A.T.). Getty Institute, 2024.

Pickering, Andrew Pickering. The Cybernetic Brain: Sketches of Another Future. The University of Chicago Press, 2010.
Additional Information
Graduate Attributes and Skills Communication: Through discussion, debate and group work about light, modern art and behaviour, you will refine your verbal and interpersonal skills. The two assessments will support your development of the core art historical skills of focused writing and the construction of complex arguments.

Personal and Intellectual Autonomy: Firstly, both assessments will support you in gaining independent and interdisciplinary research skills, with support for writing about new or under-researched areas of art and visual culture. Secondly, the supported debates and discussions in class will foster the development of your independent critical voice.

Research and Inquiry: Your critical awareness will develop through engagement with interdisciplinary primary and secondary sources that bring together technology, science, art and counterculture in novel ways. Seminar discussions and assessments will allow you to synthesise this knowledge and apply in critical analysis, using art historical skills creatively and in interdisciplinary ways.
KeywordsTechnology,light,conceptual art,counterculture,psychedelic
Contacts
Course organiserDr Kate Sloan
Tel:
Email: Kate.Sloan@ed.ac.uk
Course secretaryMr Tom Clayton
Tel:
Email: tclayto2@ed.ac.uk
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