Undergraduate Course: Current Methods in Fire Safety Engineering 4 (CIVE10012)
Course Outline
School | School of Engineering |
College | College of Science and Engineering |
Credit level (Normal year taken) | SCQF Level 10 (Year 4 Undergraduate) |
Availability | Available to all students |
SCQF Credits | 10 |
ECTS Credits | 5 |
Summary | This course introduces the student to the principles of design for the fire safety engineering of various infrastructures, mainly buildings. A variety of different aspects of design are discussed (including: flammability, detection & alarm, smoke management, fire suppression, fire resistance, egress, etc.), with particular attention to systems of classification and design applications. The course distinguishes between 'prescriptive' and 'performance-based' approaches to design, with an emphasis is on the appropriate application and use of codes and standards; references will be made to more advanced methods and opportunities to use engineering analysis approaches in fire safety engineering though training on use of advanced models is outside the scope. It is intended that the course will enable the student to carry out a simple fire safety engineering design in a critical manner with due consideration to any limitations, uncertainties or conservatisms which may be present. |
Course description |
Lecture 1 Introduction (Codes and standards) (wk1)
Principles of codes and standards, lessons from failures, prescriptive and performance-based design methodologies
- Life Safety Code (NFPA 101)
- Building regulations (Approved Document B)
- British Standards (BS476-20, BS9999, BS7974)
- Structural Eurocodes (EC0-9)
Codes: all
Lecture 2 Flammability Standards (wk2)
Concept of 'Flammability' and associated principles of storage, hazard classification
- Standard methods for establishing flammability of different materials.
- Classification and implications related to storage.
- Combustible and flammable liquids
Codes: NFPA 101, NFPA 30, ASTM D56-87, SFPE Handbook Ignition chapter
Lecture 3 Fire Detection and Alarm (wk3)
Principles of 'Fire Detection and Alarm'
- System categories, life and property protection
- Alarm and detection zones
- Alarm systems and response
- Detector technologies:
- Heat detectors
- Smoke detection: ionisation, photoelectric and other technologies.
- Other detection technologies, including multi-sensor
Code: BS5839-1
Lecture 4 Smoke Management (wk4)
Principles of 'Smoke Management'
- Fundamentals aspects of smoke movement in buildings
- Strategies for smoke control
- Active and passive systems; compartmentation requirements and specification of pressurised/depressurised spaces
Codes: BS EN12101-6, ADB
Lectures 5,6 Fire suppression (wks5,6)
Principles of 'Fire Suppression'
- Introduction to suppression systems
- Design of sprinkler systems
- Design of gaseous fire suppression systems
- Dry chemical fire suppression
Code: BS EN 12845:2004; Bryan ch. 7; BS ISO 15004-1/6:2008; Ewing et al. - Fire Technology 'Flame extinguishment properties of dry chemicals'
Lectures 7,8 Fire Resistance (wks7,8)
Understand current methods to establish 'Fire Resistance'
- Fire resistance requirements
- Compartmentation
- Methods for determining fire resistance of structural elements
- Steel, concrete, timber, etc.
Codes: BS476-20, BS9999, BS5950-8, BS8110-2, BS5268-4
Lecture 9,10 Egress (wks9,10)
Understand the principles of 'Egress'
- Prescriptive calculations for egress: minimum distances, minimum widths, stairways, disabled access and special facilities (the elderly, prisons, etc.).
- Means of escape
- Travel distances
- Escape routes and exit widths
- Human behaviour aspects
- ASET & RSET
- Risk profiles
- Egress models
Code: ADB, BS9999, BS7974:6
Lectures 11 Revision (wk11)
There is a single tutorial encompassing one or more of the above topics. The submission deadline is the end of week 6 (16:00hrs on Friday).
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Entry Requirements (not applicable to Visiting Students)
Pre-requisites |
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Co-requisites | |
Prohibited Combinations | |
Other requirements | None |
Additional Costs | No. |
Information for Visiting Students
Pre-requisites | None |
Course Delivery Information
Not being delivered |
Learning Outcomes
On completion of this course, the student will be able to:
- Demonstrate an understanding of the general principles of 'Codes and standards' and the requirements and responsibilities in their use.
- Demonstrate an understanding of the concept of 'Flammability' and the associated principles for classification.
- Demonstrate an understanding of fire protection systems spanning detection and alarm, smoke control, suppression (water, gaseous and other), the relevant technologies and factors determining their appropriate use.
- Demonstrate an understanding of the concept of fire resistance, including the factors governing requirements and methods of demonstrating compliance for different structural elements.
- Demonstrate an understanding of the principles of human behaviour in fire, including the basis for design of egress routes and facilitation of emergency responder intervention.
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Reading List
None beyond provided materials. |
Additional Information
Graduate Attributes and Skills |
Not entered |
Keywords | Fire Safety Engineering/Codes and Standards. Prescriptive design/performance based design. |
Contacts
Course organiser | Dr Stephen Welch
Tel: (0131 6)50 5734
Email: S.Welch@ed.ac.uk |
Course secretary | Mr Craig Hovell
Tel: (0131 6)51 7080
Email: c.hovell@ed.ac.uk |
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